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to lay an ambush

  • 1 colloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colloco

  • 2 conloco

    col-lŏco ( conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to place together, to arrange, to station, lay, put, place, set, set up, erect, etc., a thing (or person) somewhere (class. in prose and poetry; cf.: statuo, pono, sisto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.; constr. usu. with in and abl. (cf. Ramsh. Gr. p. 467 sq.; Zumpt, Gr. § 489); more rarely with in and acc.; also with other prepositions, or absol.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    istam conloca cruminam in collo plane,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 67:

    in rostris collocati,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 83:

    aliquem in cubili,

    id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39:

    in navi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    in custodiā,

    id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; id. Par. 3, 2, 25:

    in solitudine,

    id. Lael. 23, 87:

    uno quidque in loco,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    Herculem in concilio caelestium,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 25:

    legiones in cervicibus nostris,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 2; id. Agr. 2, 27, 74:

    legionem in eis locis hiemandi causā,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf.:

    exercitum in hibernis,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    me in gremio Veneris,

    Cat. 66, 56:

    pedem grabati In collo sibi,

    id. 10, 23:

    insidias bipertito in silvis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 32:

    quas (copias) in convalle in insidiis,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    juvenem in latebris,

    Verg. G. 4, 424 al.:

    tabulas bene pictas in bono lumine,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; id. Pis. 25, 61:

    supremo In monte saxum,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 68:

    corpus in vestibulo,

    Suet. Aug. 100; Cat. 10, 23:

    praesidia in litore,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4.—With locat. proper names;

    of towns: classem Miseni et alteram Ravennae,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    singulas cohortes, Puteolis et Ostiae,

    id. Claud. 25:

    se Athenis collocavit,

    established himself, settled there, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 4.—So also with adv. of place:

    occupato oppido, ibi praesidium collocavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38; 7, 9:

    ubi iste castra collocarat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in tabernam vasa et servos,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 27:

    me in arborem,

    id. Aul. 4, 8, 6:

    eam in lectum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 45 (ipsum verbum collocant proprium est, et ascribitur pronubis, Don.):

    exercitum in provinciam hiemandi gratia,

    Sall. J. 61, 2; cf.

    supra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1, and 3, 29; cf. also id. ib. 1, 18, B. 1. infra:

    maxilla ubi in suam sedem collocata est,

    Cels. 8, 7.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    oculos pennis,

    Ov. M. 1, 723.—
    (δ).
    With other prepositions (freq. in Suet.): comites apud ceteros hospites, to lodge, quarter, Cic. Verr. [p. 368] 2, 1, 24, §

    63: ut ante suum fundum Miloni insidias conlocaret,

    to lay an ambush for, id. Mil. 10, 27:

    cohortis legionarias quattuor advorsum pedites hostium,

    Sall. J. 51, 3:

    legiones propius Armeniam,

    Tac. A. 13, 7; cf.:

    ipse propior montem suos conlocat,

    Sall. J. 49, 1:

    obsides super se,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    singulas infra se,

    id. Calig. 24:

    juxta se,

    id. Ner. 13:

    circa se,

    id. Tit. 9, consulares super pulpitum, id. Calig. 54:

    lecticam pro tribunali,

    id. Aug. 33.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: sine tumultu praesidiis conlocatis: Sall. C. 45, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4; 4, 33:

    tabulis et signis propalam collocatis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

    columnas neque rectas, neque e regione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    lecticae collocabantur,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 18:

    signum Jovis,

    id. Cat. 3, 9, 21:

    sedes ac domicilium,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6:

    postquam impedimenta collocata animadvertit,

    Liv. 44, 37, 1 (cf.:

    constituere impedimenta,

    id. 44, 36, 6):

    chlamydem, ut pendeat apte,

    Ov. M. 2, 734:

    collocat hasta sues,

    lays prostrate, kills, Mart. 5, 65, 10:

    reliqua signa in subsidio (i. e. ad subsidium) artius conlocat,

    Sall. C. 59, 2; so,

    ceterum exercitum in subsidiis,

    id. ib. § 5 Kritz N. cr.:

    vos, bonae feminae, collocate puellulam (cf. B. 1. infra),

    Cat. 61, 184.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To give in marriage:

    filiam alicui,

    Tac. Agr. 9 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 27; so Cic. Brut. 26, 98; Nep. Att. 19, 4; Suet. Caes. 21; id. Aug. 64; id. Calig. 24; id. Dom. 22 al.:

    matrem homini nobilissimo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    aliquam in matrimonium,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104;

    together with in matrimonio,

    Dig. 36, 1, 77:

    eam in se dignam condicionem,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    sororem ex matre et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18; so,

    nuptum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 7; Col. 4, 3, 6; Dig. 3, 2, 11.—Less freq. absol.:

    virginem,

    Nep. Epam. 3, 5:

    filiam alicujus,

    id. Arist. 3, 3; cf.:

    in collocandā filiā,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    collocantis filiam,

    Just. 9, 6, 2.—
    2.
    Collocare pecuniam, dotem, faenus, etc., a mercantile t. t., to give, lay out, invest, advance, place money, a dowry, wealth, etc.:

    rem herilem,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 2:

    in eā provinciā pecunias magnas collocatas habent,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18; cf.:

    pecunias in emptiones praediorum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 2:

    pecunias graviore faenore,

    Suet. Aug. 39:

    curavit, ut in eo fundo dos collocaretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 11:

    nusquam posse eam (pecuniam) melius conlocari,

    id. ib. 5, 15:

    duas patrimonii partes in solo,

    Suet. Tib. 48; cf.:

    duas faenoris partes in agris,

    Tac. A. 6, 17:

    pecuniam idoneis nominibus,

    Dig. 35, 2, 88.— Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to employ, invest money in some way:

    patrimonium suum non effudit: in rei publicae salute collocavit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 3:

    miliens sestertium eā munificentiā collocatum,

    Tac. A. 6, 45.—
    3.
    (Like the Gr. protithenai.) To lay out a dead body in state in the vestibulum:

    aliquem sancte ac reverenter in hortis Domitiis,

    Capitol. Anton. p. 5; v. Casaub. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Trop. (in good prose; most freq. in Cic. and Quint.).
    A.
    In gen., acc. to I. A., to place, set, station, dispose of, occupy, employ, put.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    illum multa in pectore suo conlocare oportet,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 8:

    res est videnda in tuto ut conlocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11; 4, 3, 17:

    ut totos se in optimo vitae statu exquirendo collocarent,

    employed, occupied themselves, Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2; cf.:

    totum se in cognitione et scientiā,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 158:

    sese palam in meretriciā vitā,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    philosophiam in urbibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 4, 10:

    in animis ego vestris omnes triumphos meos condi et collocari volo,

    to be placed, deposited, id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    omne suum studium in doctrinā ac sapientiā,

    to apply, employ, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29:

    spem in incerto reliqui temporis eventu,

    id. Quint. 26, 83:

    adulescentiam suam in amore et voluptatibus,

    to employ, spend, id. Cael. 17, 39:

    bonas horas male,

    Mart. 1, 113, 3:

    omnium longitudinum et brevitatum in sonis judicium ipsa natura in auribus nostris collocavit,

    placed, Cic. Or. 51, 173:

    in conspectu,

    Quint. 7, 1, 4:

    famam in tuto,

    id. 12, 11, 7. —
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    in otium se,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 10:

    homines quattuor In soporem,

    to put into the sleep of death, id. Am. 1, 1, 148.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.:

    et propriis verbis et ordine collocatis,

    Quint. 9, 1, 7:

    ordine collocati sensus,

    id. 7, 10, 16. —
    (δ).
    With other prepositions: est et in nominibus ex diverso collocatis sua gratia, Quint. 9, 3, 86.—
    (ε).
    Absol., to set in order, arrange, etc.:

    rem militarem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3:

    aedilitas recte collocata,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:

    tuā nobis auctoritate opus est ad collocandum aliquem civitatis statum,

    id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 12:

    vix ut iis rebus, quas constituissent, conlocandis atque administrandis tempus daretur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4: omnibus rebus confectis et collocatis, Auct. B. Alex. 33 fin. —In rhet.: verba collocata, i. e. in their relative positions (opp. simplicia), Cic. Or. 24, 80 sq.:

    ut apte collocentur (verba),

    Quint. 8, prooem. § 26; cf. id. § 31; 10, 2, 13; 8, 1, 1; 10. 1, 4;

    9, 4, 1 al. —Rare: de cujus moderatione... in prioribus libris satis collocavi (= scripsi, dixi),

    have brought forward, put forth, Tac. A. 6, 27 fin. —
    B.
    Acc. to I. B. 2.: quamobrem melius apud bonos quam apud fortunatos beneficium collocari puto, to put or place, as at interest, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    bene,

    id. Fam. 13, 28, 3; cf.:

    ut pecuniae non quaerendae solum ratio est, verum etiam conlocandae... sic gloria et quaerenda et conlocanda ratione est,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conloco

  • 3 insidiae

    insĭdĭae, ārum, f. plur. (in sing. insidia prima, Sall. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 75 P.) [insideo], an ambush, ambuscade (class.).
    I.
    Lit
    A.
    Of persons:

    qui sustinuerant primos impetus insidiarum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:

    equites procedere longius jussi, donec insidiae coorirentur,

    Tac. H. 2, 24.—
    B.
    Of place:

    si forte in insidias devenero,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 92:

    signa aenea in insidiis ponere,

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 21:

    milites in insidiis collocare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 20:

    intrare insidias,

    id. B. C. 3, 38.—Particular phrases.
    (α).
    To lay an ambush for any one:

    insidias dare alicui,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 32:

    facere vitae alicujus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4:

    ponere vitae alicujus,

    id. Sest. 18, 41:

    insidias penitus abstrusas ponere contra aliquem,

    id. Agr. 2, 18, 49:

    parare alicui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    tendere,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 46:

    collocare,

    id. Mil. 10, 27:

    comparare,

    id. Clu. 16, 47:

    struere,

    id. ib. 66, 190:

    componere,

    Tac. H. 5, 22:

    compo nere in aliquem,

    Prop. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19: componere [p. 965] alicui, Tib. 1, 6, 4:

    disponere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 48:

    afferre ovilibus,

    Calp. Ecl. 1, 40:

    avibus moliri,

    Verg. G. 1, 271.—
    (β).
    In abl. alone, abl. with ex, or acc. with per, by artifice or stratagem, craftily, insidiously:

    Marcellus insidiis interfectus est,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    per insidias quempiam interficere,

    id. Dom. 23:

    per insidias circumvenire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    non ex insidiis, sed aperte ac palam elaborare,

    Cic. Or. 12, 38:

    ex insidiis invadere aliquem,

    Sall. J. 113, 6.—
    II.
    Trop., artifice, crafty device, plot, snare:

    nimis insidiarum ad capiendas aures adhiberi videtur,

    Cic. Or. 51, 170:

    compositae orationis insidiis fidem alicujus attentare,

    id. ib. 61, 208:

    noctis,

    Verg. G. 1, 426:

    maris,

    Val. Fl. 1, 416:

    post obitum parentis periculo insidiarum subjectus pupillus,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insidiae

  • 4 īn-struō

        īn-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build in, insert: Eam (contabulationem) in parietes, Cs.—Of troops, to form, set in order, draw up, array: ad instruendum spatium, L.: hosce, T.: exercitum, S.: aciem: aciem instructum habere, ut, etc., Cs.: Instructi acie Teucri, V.: in quo (loco) insidias, lay an ambush: acies circa vallum, L.: ad hunc modum acies instructa, Cs.—To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, equip, fit out (freq. in P. perf.): audierunt muros instrui, N.: parato atque instructo exercitu, Cs.: domum: mensas, V.: agrum, stock, L.: instruit focum provincia, Iu.—Fig., to procure, provide for, prepare: accusationem: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, arranging: sine viribus illis Bella instructa, O.: instruendae fraudi intentior, devising, L.—To inform, teach, instruct: testīs: orientia tempora Exemplis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-struō

  • 5 instruo

    in-strŭo, xi ( perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to build in or into; to build,, erect, construct (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    contabulationem in parietes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus,

    Vitr. 5, 9, 7:

    muros,

    Nep. Them. 6:

    aggerem,

    Tac. H. 2, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set in order, draw up in battle array:

    legiones,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:

    aciem,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11:

    contra copias praesidia vestrosque exercitus,

    id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.:

    ad instruendum spatium,

    Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11:

    insidias in loco aliquo,

    to lay an ambush, id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.:

    quem insidiis instruendis locum?

    Liv. 6, 23, 6:

    acies circa vallum,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    ad hunc modum aciem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88:

    postremo in plures ordines,

    Liv. 8, 8, 4:

    naves,

    Just. 5, 4, 1.—
    2.
    To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, to equip, fit out (with necessaries):

    domum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

    instruere et parare convivium omnibus rebus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571:

    agrum,

    to stock, furnish, Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    hortos,

    Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:

    frumento et stipendio victorem,

    Just. 6, 6:

    et dotare filiam,

    Suet. Vesp. 14:

    mulieri aurum atque ornamenta,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35:

    instruit focum provincia,

    Juv. 5, 97:

    socios simul instruit armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 80:

    concubinas securibus peltisque,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    Xerxes bellum per quinquennium instruxit,

    Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to procure, provide for, prepare for, furnish:

    accusationem,

    Cic. Clu. 6:

    causam,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85:

    in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus,

    in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to furnish, prepare one ' s self:

    ad judicium nondum se satis instruxerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19:

    neque spatium erat instruendi bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 2. —
    B.
    In partic., to provide with information, to teach, instruct:

    (oratores) parum his artibus instructos vidimus,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 214:

    judicem notitiā rerum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 24:

    juvenes salubribus praeceptis,

    Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 (but in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true reading is instituimur).—
    2.
    To plan, devise:

    magnas res hic agito in mentem instruere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31:

    instruendae fraudi intentior,

    Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias [p. 971] mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, instructus, a, um, P. a., ordered, drawn up; furnished, provided with any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    exercitus ita stetit instructus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 18:

    acies,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    instructa et exornata domus,

    provided with necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    instructae ornataeque naves,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 51, §

    133: instructae atque ornatae omnibus rebus copiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 8:

    omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Arranged, prepared; instructed:

    jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:

    res satis scite instructae et compositae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5:

    ad mortem contemnendam,

    id. Fin. 2, 17:

    ad dicendum instructissimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 8.—
    2.
    Instructed, versed in:

    in jure civili,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249:

    omnibus ingenuis artibus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    a jure civili, ab historia instructior (v. ab),

    id. Brut. 43.—

    In a bad sense: accusatores instructi et subornati,

    prepared, instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3:

    vitiis instructior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.— Adv.: instructē, with great preparation; only comp.:

    ludos opulentius instructius facere,

    Liv. 1, 35, 7:

    instructius accusare,

    App. Mag. 34, p. 296.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instruo

  • 6 condita

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condita

  • 7 condo

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condo

  • 8 condō

        condō didī, ditus, ere    [com- + do], to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle: oppida, H.: urbem: urbs condita vi et armis, L.: ante Romam conditam, before the foundation of Rome: post urbem conditam: gentem, V.: optato conduntur Thybridis alveo, they settle, V.—To erect, make, construct, build, found: aram, L.: sepulcrum, H.: moenia, V.—To compose, write, celebrate, treat, describe: conditum ab Livio poëtā carmen, L.: poëma: festa numeris, O. — To establish, found, be the author of, produce, make: aurea saecula, V.: collegium novum, L.—To put away, lay by, lay up, store, treasure: pecuniam: fructūs: (pocula) condita servo, V.: quod mox depromere possim, H.: Sabinum testā lēvi, H.: mella puris amphoris, H.: messīs, O.: (piratas) in carcerem, to imprison: captivos in vincula, L.: sortes eo: litteras in aerario: se (aves) in foliis, V.: domi conditus consulatus, i. e. safe: omne bonum in visceribus medullisque.—To preserve, pickle: corna in faece, O.—To inter, bury: mortuos cerā circumlitos: animam sepulcro, V.: te humi, V.: fraternas umbras tumulo, O.: patrem, Ph.: fulgura publica, i. e. things blasted, Iu.: tempora Notis condita fastis, i. e. recorded, H.: longos Cantando soles, to bury, dispose of, V.: diem collibus in suis, H.: lūstrum, to complete, close (by offering sacrifices): idque conditum lūstrum appellavit, L.—To conceal, hide, secrete, suppress: Sibylla condita: aetas condet nitentia, H.: caelum umbrā, V.: aliquid iocoso furto, make away with, H.: voltum aequore, O.: ensīs, sheathe, H.: ferrum, Ph.: oculos, shut, O.: lumina, V.: se in viscera (terrae), O.: per omnīs se portas, retire, V.: Numidarum turmas medio in saltu, place in ambush, L.—To strike deep, plunge, bury: in gurgitis ima sceptrum, O.: digitos in lumina, O.: Pectore in adverso ensem, V.: telum iugulo, O.: stimulos caecos in pectore, O.
    * * *
    condere, condidi, conditus V TRANS
    put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

    Latin-English dictionary > condō

  • 9 circum-veniō

        circum-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,    to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circumventi flammā, Cs.: Cocytos circumvenit, V.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S.: singulas urbīs, to go from city to city, S.—To surround, encompass, beset, invest: nostros, Cs.: consulem, N.: insontīs, S.: legio circumventa, L.— Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo te: aliquem per arbitrum, i. e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opibus circumveniri: falsis criminibus, S.: ab inimicis, S.: senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.—To deceive, cheat, defraud: circumventus pecuniā: per insidias ab eo circumveni, betrayed into an ambush, Cs.: fenore circumventa plebs, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-veniō

  • 10 sub-sīdō

        sub-sīdō sēdī, sessus, ere,    to sit down, crouch down, squat, settle down, sink down: adversus emissa tela, L.: Poplite subsidens, V.: subsedit in illā Ante fores arā, O.—With dat: iuvet ut tigrīs subsidere cervis, to yield, H.—To fall, subside, sink, settle: undae, V.: venti, O.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, remained at the bottom, V.: ebur posito rigore Subsidit digitis, ceditque, gives way, O.—To settle down, establish oneself, remain, abide, stay: in Siciliā: in castris, Cs.: commixti corpore tantum Subsident Teucri, V.—To crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush: eo in loco: in insidiis, L.—With acc: devictam Asiam subsedit adulter (i. e. Agamemnonem), lay in wait for, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-sīdō

См. также в других словарях:

  • To lay an ambush — Ambush Am bush ([a^]m b[oo^]sh), n. [F. emb[^u]che, fr. the verb. See {Ambush}, v. t.] 1. A disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station. Hence: Unseen peril; a device to entrap; a snare. [1913 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ambush — Am bush ([a^]m b[oo^]sh), n. [F. emb[^u]che, fr. the verb. See {Ambush}, v. t.] 1. A disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station. Hence: Unseen peril; a device to entrap; a snare. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ambush — [am′boosh΄] n. [OFr embusche < embuschier: see AMBUSH the vt. vi.] 1. a deployment of persons in hiding to make a surprise attack 2. a) the persons in hiding b) their place of hiding 3. the act of so lying in wait to attack …   English World dictionary

  • ambush — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ deadly ▪ enemy VERB + AMBUSH ▪ lay, prepare, set up ▪ The soldiers set up an …   Collocations dictionary

  • ambush — I UK [ˈæmbʊʃ] / US [ˈæmˌbʊʃ] noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms ambush : singular ambush plural ambushes an attack from a hidden position The two men were shot and wounded in an ambush. a high risk of ambush lie in ambush: The police lay in… …   English dictionary

  • ambush — am|bush [ˈæmbuʃ] n [U and C] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: embuschier, from en in + busche wood ] a sudden attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them, or the place where this happens ▪ The soldiers were killed …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • ambush — am|bush1 [ æm,buʃ ] noun count or uncount an attack from a hidden position: The two men were shot and wounded in an ambush. a high risk of ambush lie in ambush: The police lay in ambush outside the apartment building. ambush am|bush 2 [ æm,buʃ ]… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • ambush — {{11}}ambush (n.) late 15c., embushe, from the English verb or from M.Fr. embusche, from O.Fr. embuscher (see AMBUSH (Cf. ambush) (v.)). Earlier was ambushment (late 14c.). Figurative use by 1590s. {{12}}ambush (v.) c.1300, from O.Fr. embuscher… …   Etymology dictionary

  • ambush — 1 noun (C) a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, or the place where this happens: wait/lie in ambush (=wait to ambush someone): Armed police lay in ambush behind the hedge. 2 verb (T) to attack someone from a place where you …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Ambush —    Joshua at the capture of Ai lay in ambush, and so deceived the inhabitants that he gained an easy victory (Josh. 8:4 26). Shechem was taken in this manner (Judg. 9:30 45. Comp. Jer. 51:12) …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Lay — (l[=a]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Laid} (l[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Laying}.] [OE. leggen, AS. lecgan, causative, fr. licgan to lie; akin to D. leggen, G. legen, Icel. leggja, Goth. lagjan. See {Lie} to be prostrate.] 1. To cause to lie down, to be… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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